Alan Turing Bio, Birthday, Birthsign, Birthplace, Height and Profession

Alan Turing was born on June 23, 1912, in London, England. He was a highly influential mathematician, logician, and computer scientist. Turing made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, cryptography, and artificial intelligence. Turing attended Sherborne School and later enrolled at King's College, Cambridge, where he studied mathematics. He graduated in 1934 with first-class honors and was elected a fellow of the college. During World War II, Turing played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code, which greatly aided the Allied forces. He worked at Bletchley Park, a top-secret code-breaking establishment, where he developed the concept of the Turing machine. This theoretical device laid the foundation for modern computers and computation theory. In 1936, Turing published his groundbreaking paper titled "On Computable Numbers," where he introduced the concept of a universal machine capable of performing any computation that could be described by an algorithm. This concept became known as the Turing machine and revolutionized the field of computer science. Turing's work on code-breaking and cryptography continued even after the war. He designed the Automatic Computing Engine (ACE), one of the earliest electronic stored-program computers. However, due to financial constraints, the ACE was never built. Despite his immense contributions, Turing's personal life was marred by tragedy. In 1952, he was prosecuted for homosexual acts, which were illegal in the United Kingdom at the time. Turing was convicted and given the choice between imprisonment or chemical castration. He chose the latter and underwent hormonal treatment. Tragically, Turing died on June 7, 1954, at the age of 41. The cause of death was cyanide poisoning, and it was ruled as suicide. However, there has been ongoing debate and speculation surrounding the circumstances of his death. In 2013, Turing was posthumously pardoned by Queen Elizabeth II, recognizing the injustice he faced due to his conviction. This pardon was a significant step towards acknowledging his contributions and rectifying the historical mistreatment of LGBTQ+ individuals. Alan Turing's legacy continues to inspire and shape the fields of mathematics, computer science, and artificial intelligence. His work laid the foundation for modern computing and his contributions to code-breaking during World War II were instrumental in the Allied victory. Turing's impact on science and technology remains profound, and his story serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing and celebrating diverse contributions to society.