Abimael Guzman Bio, Birthday, Birthsign, Birthplace, Height and Profession

Abimael Guzman, born on December 3, 1934, in Peru, is a public figure known for his involvement in the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla organization. Here are the facts about Abimael Guzman: 1. Early Life: Abimael Guzman was born in the district of Mollendo, in the Arequipa region of Peru. His parents were Filomeno Guzman and Wista La Torre. 2. Education: Guzman pursued higher education and obtained a degree in philosophy from the National University of San Agustin in Arequipa. He later pursued postgraduate studies in philosophy at the National University of San Marcos in Lima. 3. Academic Career: Guzman became a professor of philosophy at the National University of San Cristobal de Huamanga in Ayacucho, Peru. He was known for his Marxist-Leninist ideology and his critical analysis of Peruvian society. 4. Shining Path: In 1969, Guzman founded the Communist Party of Peru, also known as the Shining Path. The organization aimed to establish a communist state through armed struggle and revolution. 5. Ideology: Guzman's ideology was heavily influenced by Maoism, a variant of Marxism-Leninism developed by Chinese leader Mao Zedong. He believed in the necessity of a violent revolution to overthrow the existing social order and establish a communist society. 6. Guerrilla Warfare: Under Guzman's leadership, the Shining Path engaged in guerrilla warfare against the Peruvian government. The group targeted rural areas, particularly in the Andean highlands, where they sought to mobilize peasants and indigenous communities. 7. Violence and Terrorism: The Shining Path's tactics involved bombings, assassinations, and massacres. They targeted not only government officials and security forces but also civilians, including teachers, mayors, and indigenous leaders who opposed their ideology. 8. Capture and Imprisonment: Guzman was captured by Peruvian security forces on September 12, 1992, in Lima. He was found hiding in a safe house in the Surquillo district. His capture dealt a significant blow to the Shining Path's operations. 9. Trial and Sentencing: In 2006, Guzman was convicted of terrorism, treason, and other crimes. He was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. He remains incarcerated at the Callao Naval Base, known as the