Abdul Kalam Bio, Birthday, Birthsign, Birthplace, Height and Profession

Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, was a renowned scientist and served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He made significant contributions to the fields of aerospace engineering and missile technology. Here are some key facts about Abdul Kalam: 1. Early Life: Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. He had four siblings. 2. Education: Kalam completed his schooling at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. He then pursued a degree in physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, and later graduated in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. 3. Career at DRDO: Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) in 1958. He played a crucial role in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and the successful launch of the Rohini satellite in 1980. 4. Missile Development: Kalam was the project director of India's first indigenous guided missile program, which resulted in the successful development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He also played a key role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. 5. Awards and Honors: Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. Notably, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997. 6. Wings of Fire: Kalam authored several books, including his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which became immensely popular. The book narrates his early life, work in the Indian space and missile programs, and his vision for India's development. 7. People's President: In 2002, Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, becoming the first scientist and bachelor to hold this prestigious position. During his presidency, he focused on promoting education, particularly in rural areas, and inspiring the youth to pursue scientific research. 8. Philanthropy: After his presidency, Kalam continued to be actively involved in various philanthropic activities. He dedicated his time to teaching and interacting with students